NAD+

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a core cellular coenzyme commonly used in research on bioenergetics, redox balance, and stress-response biology, especially in metabolism and aging-related models.

• What it is: NAD+ is the oxidized form of a central redox coenzyme pair (NAD+/NADH) involved in cellular energy transfer.

• Primary research use: Studying mitochondrial function, metabolic regulation, and cellular redox signaling across preclinical systems.

• Common research focus: Aging biology, DNA-repair/stress pathways (e.g., sirtuin/PARP-linked biology), and cardiometabolic or neurodegeneration-related models.

For research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not for therapeutic or diagnostic use.